introduction

With the increasing number of enterprises in China, the increasingly heavy task of production and operation, and the continuous improvement of relevant laws and regulations on national production safety, enterprises will face more severe challenges in the management of production safety. At the same time of expanding production, social image, occupational health and safety have increasingly become the focus of attention of enterprises.

Therefore, the scientific, standardized and standardized management mode will gradually be adopted and improved by enterprises to expand the scope of management, strengthen management efforts, and promote production and operation and safety management simultaneously. Enterprise safety production standardization construction as the national focus in recent years to promote the safety management method, has been valued and welcomed by various industries (fields), and continue to carry out safety production standardization construction work, at the same time to open the world trade barriers to reduce all aspects of the risk, to ensure the continuity of business activities, improve the level of management, EHS management system is also widely used in some enterprises.

How to effectively combine enterprise production safety standardization with EHS management system and get specific application is the direction of this paper. The following is a brief discussion on EHS management system and enterprise production safety standardization.

EHS management system

EHS management system is the organic integration of environmental management system (EMS) and occupational health and safety management system (OHSMS), that is, environmental and occupational health and safety management system. Where, E stands for Environment, H stands for Health, and S stands for Safety.

The management system emphasizes enterprise green environmental protection, occupational safety and sustainable development, and highlights the work ideas of laws and regulations compliance evaluation, identification of dangerous and harmful factors, risk assessment, risk control and continuous improvement, and adopts the internationally common PDCA (plan, implement, check and improve) closed-loop management mode. A process control management approach that focuses on operating within the framework of the system. The quantitative degree of various factors in personnel, equipment, job site management and operation control is insufficient, and more restricted by the academic level and work experience of risk identifiers, the perfection of pre-analysis and the understanding of laws and regulations.

Enterprise safety production standardization
Enterprise production safety standardization is to establish a safety production responsibility system, formulate safety management systems and operating procedures, investigate and control hidden dangers and monitor major hazards, establish a prevention mechanism, standardize production behavior, so that all production links meet the requirements of relevant production safety laws and regulations and standards, people, machinery, materials, and environment are always in a good state. Continuous improvement and continuous strengthening of enterprise safety production standardization construction of a management model.
Safety production standardization is a new safety management method developed by our country in combination with our national conditions. It also adopts the closed-loop management mode of PDCA (planning, implementing, inspecting and processing), which is commonly used internationally. The newly revised "Production Safety Law" and the "Notice of The State Council on Further Strengthening the work of Enterprise production safety" clearly point out that it is necessary to promote the standardization of enterprise production safety, and specify the deadline for reaching standards.

All the rules, regulations and operating procedures of enterprise production safety must follow the Basic Standard of Enterprise Production Safety Standardization and national standards and industry standards. Enterprise safety production standardization for different industries, the development of different industry standards and evaluation methods and scoring rules, for different types and levels of enterprises, the provision of different standards and standards of the period.

Comparison of EHS management system and enterprise safety production standardization
EHS management system and safety production standardization are modern safety management models that follow the international general planning (Plan), implementation (Do), Check (Check) and improvement (Act) dynamic cycle; Are the use of the enterprise implementation of the main responsibility and external supervision of the combination of the idea, that is, are the enterprise first independent assessment or internal review, and then apply for external audit or review grading, by the safety supervision department and the national certification and accreditation department of its implementation process and results for supervision and management.

EHS management system and enterprise safety production standardization

(1) The combination of management system software;

The establishment of documents and archives can be integrated with reference to the following figure, and the EHS management system is used as the guidance framework to check leaks and fill gaps and integrate the elements of the standardization construction of enterprise safety production, which can ensure the compatibility and complementarity of the two systems in the operation process, avoid the conflict and incompatibility of elements, and enhance the systematic and management effect of the integration of the two systems. Make use of the organization, talent team and other resources in the construction of EHS management system to avoid repetitive work and waste of resources.

(2) The combination of management system hardware;

Enterprise safety production standardization has strict requirements for enterprise equipment, facilities and work sites, which is based on the national standards and industry standards issued by the state and relevant ministries and commissions, and has specific and detailed requirements for the safety protection, safety devices, safety distance, water, electricity, gas and other equipment, facilities and auxiliary facilities of the work site. All kinds of warning signs, personnel operation behavior, material placement, channels, and approval of all kinds of dangerous operations are also strictly measured on the job site, which integrates the whole process of human, machine, material, environment and management. The EHS management system requires equipment and facilities and the job site to identify risks through the identification and evaluation of hazard sources and to conduct operational control of the risk management process. Pay more attention to the management of the process, is a kind of framework management, all kinds of equipment and facilities and work site safety without specific detailed measurement standards.

In terms of hardware, the two can be combined. Through the construction of safety production standardization system, combined with relevant national standards and norms, hazard identification, risk assessment, hidden dangers and monitoring of major hazards, and combined with the operation process management in the EHS management system operation documents, they are transformed into post operating procedures, so that the operating procedures can effectively control the site. From the man, machine, material, environment management of the field hardware management control, so as to reduce the occurrence of production safety accidents.

conclusion

Through the above common points and differences of EHS management system and enterprise safety production standardization, and the combination of implementation elements and software and hardware, we draw the following conclusions:

(1) EHS management system and enterprise production safety standardization have similarities and differences. The former pays more attention to the operation under the framework and the dynamic management of the process control of various activities and the sustainable development of the supply chain; the latter pays more attention to the standardization of production safety activities, post standards, professional standards, and enterprise standards, highlighting the guiding ideology of preventing accidents. The two can complement and promote each other during operation.

(2) EHS management system and enterprise safety production standardization have similar system architecture and basic elements of implementation. It is feasible to integrate the implementation elements of enterprise safety production standardization and combine the establishment of documents and files under the framework of EHS management system.

(3) It is very necessary to make full use of the resources and experience in the construction and operation of the EHS management system combined with software and hardware to promote the standardization of enterprise safety production can save a lot of manpower and material resources for enterprises, and reduce the economic burden of enterprises.

(4) On the basis of the operation of the EHS management system, enterprises carry out the standardization of enterprise production safety, so that the two management systems can be combined with each other in the implementation of elements and software and hardware, avoid contradictions, so that the two systems can complement each other, and finally achieve the standardization, standardization and normalization of enterprise production safety management. To achieve post standards, professional standards, and enterprise standards, making it an effective method and system for enterprise safety production management.